Wednesday, May 27, 2009

PERSONS WITH EMPATHY NEED NOT APPLY

Several weeks ago, I woke to the television news that Judge Sonia Sotomayor's was nominated to the Supreme Court and was being opposed by Tom Fitton, president of Judicial Watch. When asked why, he responded: "Because President Obama picked her". I was somewhat taken with the honesty of that reply since it spoke the truth, namely that the organization would oppose anyone the President named. But he went on to explain that opposition by condemning the President's avowed desire to pick someone with "empathy" for those that society has chosen to ignore or discriminate against. Somehow Mr. Fitton and others seem to find this characteristic as a disqualifier; that being emphatic to the downtrodden is inconsistent with the rule of law; that one who has empathy should not be seated on The Supreme Court of The United States. We should have only those persons serving who have no empathy----no one like Jesus Christ, Mother Teresa, Bishop Tutu, etc. need apply. They would not make the cut.

But then ironically, a conservative spokesperson condemned the judge for her decision in the New Haven case, pointing out how white firefighters who risked their lives in the 9/11 attack were denied promotions and increased income they earned and deserved because of her ruling. Or to put it bluntly, in following what she perceived to be the correct application of the law she neglected to feel "empathy" for those who were adversely affected by her ruling.

Because of the limited size of the Supreme Court, it cannot possibly be representative of every race, religion or ethnic group in America; nor was it meant to be. But diversity brings understanding to the Court. There can be no doubt that a judge who has experienced discrimination, sexual harassment or other life-forming experiences draws upon them in considering and deciding cases. Empathy because of those experiences is a characteristic to be embraced, not condemned. Experience informs but does not dictate the outcome.

Friday, May 15, 2009

THE TRUTH COMMISSSION DILEMMA

In most instances, the law allows one to plead inconsistent and alternative defenses. The Bush administration has used it to a fare-thee-well. For instance, 1) it denies that it tortured; 2) if it did torture, the torture was authorized by advice of counsel; 3) even if the advice of counsel was tainted, the torture was justified by the thousands of lives it saved; 4) and in any event, the Democrats are jointly responsible because they knew and acquiesced in the mistreatment of detainees. The latter accusation is apt to keep the issue burning indefinitely and fires the demand for the further release of photos, documents and an independent "truth commission". It certainly detracts from the more important crises facing the country. What Nancy Pelosi knew and when she knew it hardly stems the flood of foreclosures, and whether she knew and failed to complain doesn't quite equate with actually authorizing and directly ordering torture. Somehow the Republicans see no inconsistency in claiming that the Bush administration did nothing wrong in their treatment of detainees, BUT Nancy Pelosi knew what they were doing and failed to complain or take steps to stop it!

As a result, the current administration and the country face a dilemma. The release of more photos and further evidence of prisoner abuse is certain to arouse our enemies and increase their recruitments. The failure to do so runs contrary to the President's commitment to transparency and results in concealing what may actually turn out to be war crimes. Some suggest it is the Pentagon Papers redux----that unless some real and imminent threat can be established the First Amendment trumps hypothetical harm---no matter how likely it is to occur. Despite the denials by the Bush administration, by now the country knows that acts of torture were committed against detainees. If the purpose of a commission is to determine the extent of the torture and who authorized or directed it, I think that merely serves to lay political blame and would not be warranted with so many other issues facing the country.

On the other hand, if such a commission, independent counsel or grand jury is created with the expectation and purpose that it might recommend criminal prosecution or other sanctions, to me that would be a worthwhile purpose. I understand the President's concerns about looking back rather than going forward and that such an investigation and possible indictments might appear to be viewed as politically motivated. But we criticized the previous administration for using the Justice Department for political purposes, can we now justify failing to use it for the same reasons, although conceding the current motives are laudable while the past were not. Admittedly, indicting and trying high level officials of the opposition party, particularly for such high crimes, is a wrenching prospect and establishes a dangerous precedent. The questions are:

What will it do to us as a nation if we pursue it? What will it say about us, if we do not?